Pico, LGBTQ+ Book Bans, and the Battle for Students' First Amendment Rights by Andrew Perry
Abstract: The Supreme Court addressed book removals in school libraries in the 1982 case Island Trees Board of Education. Pico, but the complex opinion did not craft a rule, to bind lower courts. Nonetheless, lower courts have used Pico as a guide in addressing censorship in school (and public) libraries, but that era of deference appears lo be coming to an end. With book challenges at historic highs, anti-censorship advocates should anticipate relying not on Pico. but on broader First Amendment principles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Defeating the Censor Within: How to Hold Your Stand for Youth Access to Literature in the Face of School Book Bans by Ashley Hope Pérez
Abstract: YA author Pérez offers encouragement and insight into book challenges today, which are about much more than just a book. Offering tips for how to prepare for challenges and amplify student voices, the reader will also find ideas to help marginalized learners still find their way to targeted books.
"Book Traffickers" Meet Tucson Ban on Mexican-American Studies by Beverly Goldberg
Abstract: As of early March, educators were readying a "book trafficker" caravan that would travel March 12--18 from Houston, Texas, to Tucson, Arizona, to donate books about the Mexican-American experience to four volunteer libraries. The donations were meant to counter the removal of at least seven titles from Tucson Unified School District (TUSD) classrooms, where they had been taught as part of the district's now-outlawed Mexican-American Studies (MAS) program. Reminiscent of the Occupy Wall Street Library movement, the book traffickers, or Libro Traficantes... were to contribute titles to underground libraries in Houston, San Antonio, Albuquerque, and Tucson.
Three Stages of Censorship: Force, Law and Consent by Burt Neuborne
Abstract: In this article, the author discusses a symposium on efforts to limit the third, supposedly consensual, phase of top-down censorship. He discusses the history of using brute force and violence to enforce censorship, as well as the use of censorship to silence critics of the powerful. He also describes ways of controlling judicially enforced censorship agreements, such as recognizing that even consensual secrecy agreements may be overridden by the First Amendment of potential hearers.
The Dilemma of Private Censorship by Raman Maroz
Abstract: The article examines whether government intervention in the private realm in order to curb non-government censorship may be required by the constitutional guarantee of freedom of speech in the U.S. Topics discussed include the understanding of the constitutional right of freedom of expression in modern democracies, examples of private censorship, and the reasons behind the protection of the freedom of speech by constitutions.
Censorship: An Explanation of Issues, Problems, and Resolutions by Peter Blomberg
Abstract: The article explores several issues, problems, and resolutions involving the concept of censorship in the U.S. It highlights the position of the American Library Association (ALA) on the censorship issue. The ALA Council emphasizes the essential of free communication to the preservation of a free society and a creative culture. Meanwhile, it mentions the Library Bill of Rights written by the ALA, which indicates all information in the library should be equally available to everyone.